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London Buses manages the bus routes in London.
The buses themselves are operated by independent operating companies.

The buses range from large double deck buses to small 30 seaters. Most are either single deck "bendy" buses or double decker like that pictured below.

There are 3 entrances on the bendy buses, you can enter in any entrance. The presumption is that you have already purchased a ticket.

In Central London you have to pre-purchase tickets, you cannot pay the driver and there are no ticket attendants onboard the bus.
London Bus Planner

Central London
Bus Map
(PDF)


Tourist Bus Map With Main Sights & Bus Routes
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Oyster Card or Travelcard ?
Most bus routes run from around 5 a.m. to about midnight.
At other times there is a night bus service on many routes. Over much of Central London there are special bus lanes that limit the impact of traffic congestion.
London Bus Fares - Flat Fare Per Journey (from 2 Jan 2010 )
Single £2.00 - purchase from ticket machines
1 Day Bus Pass £3.80 - purchase from machines, tube stations, agents
Children under 16 - Free, see childrens fares section below
Oyster Card Bus Fares (from 2 Jan 2010 )
Oyster Pre Pay £1.20
Oyster Cap £3.90  
Oyster cards are 'smart' cards you swipe across a yellow pad on entering any bus. The pre-pay amount will automatically be debited.

Oyster Cards can also be used on most of London's other public transport, including the London Underground and many suburban trains.

There is an Oyster Cap, the maximum you will be charged between 04:30 and 04:30 of any day.
More Details of Oyster Cards


Children's Fares (Children Less than 16 Years Old)

Free Travel For Children On Buses & Underground And The Need For Photocards

Under-5s
Children under five can travel free at any time on the Tube, DLR, buses and trams as long as they are accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket. Children in this category do not need Photocards.

Children 5-10
Under-11s can travel free at any time on buses and trams without the need for a Photocard.
They can also travel free at any time on the Tube and DLR when they are travelling with an adult who has a valid ticket. Up to 4 children under 11 years old accompanied by a paying adult travel free on the London Underground.
Under-11s travelling with an adult will not be issued with tickets but will be allowed to pass through the ticket gates at stations. Again no Photocard is required for children travelling with adults.
Unaccompanied children between 5 and 10 must have a valid Photocard.

11-15s
Children aged 11 to 15 years can get an 11-15 Oyster photocard to travel free on buses and trams and at child-rate on Tube, DLR and London Overground services.

Obtaining a Photocard
Visitors to London can order a Photocard in advance for their children and collect on arrival.
Note you must apply at least three weeks in advance of your visit.
Advance application for Child Photocard

Child Discounts Without Photocards
Child Travelcards
For visitors with accompanied children of 11-15 years old you can avoid the whole photocard issue by simply purchasing a child 1 Day Travelcard. You need a photocard for childrens 7 day Travelcards


Underground Child Fares
There is a cash child flat fare of £2 per journey (zones 1 to 4) on the London Underground, No Photocard is required.


London Buses Where To Purchase Your Ticket
In most of Central London you have to pre-purchase your ticket. Outside Central London it is still possible to pay the driver.

The whole idea is to make boarding of passengers faster and journey times quicker.
You can pre-purchase your tickets from:
  • A ticket machine by the bus stop like that pictured left. The machines currently only take coins and give no change.
  • Underground / Tube stations and London Travel Information Centres
  • Over 3,000 ticket outlets including newsagents with a prominent sign displayed in their window
  • Using a travel pass like the, London Travelcard or Oystercard Smartcard
In addition to the Oyster Card option, there is the London Travelcard, (see below)

When using a Travelcard in conjunction with buses you can use your Travelcard in any transport zone whatever zones are covered by your Travelcard.
e.g. If you have a Travelcard valid only for zones 1 and 2, you can still use it on the buses in all the other zones. The zonal system only applies to Underground and train journeys.

London Travelcard Fares 2010

The London Travelcard was the original London public transport pass where you pay a flat fixed fee for unlimited travel in the time period purchased. You throw away the Travelcard when you have finished with it. (Note Travelcards cover calendar days, not periods of 24 hours)
In 2003, the Oyster Card was introduced. This is a smart card electronic device. The Oyster Card is very flexible. Oyster Card tracks your journeys and deducts a discounted fare from the amount loaded on your Oyster Card. There is a daily cap on the amount that can be deducted, the same amount as a Travelcard. Nearly all Londoners have Oyster Cards.

We have a dedicated page addressing the Oyster Card v Travelcard what is best for you debate. For short term visitors to London, the Travelcard can still often be the optimum solution, especially if you have children under 16.

Most visitors will only need Zones 1/2 where all the attractions and hotels are. (Heathrow Airport though is in Zone 6)

London Travelcard Prices (from 2 Jan 2010 )
Zones
1 Day
1 Day
(Off Peak*)
7 Days
1 Month
1 Year
1-2
£7.20
(£3.60)
£5.60
(£2.00)
£25.80
(£12.90)
£99.10
(£49.60)
£1032
1-4
£10.00
(£5.00)
£6.30
(£2.00)
£36.80
(£18.40)
£141.40
(£70.70)
£1472
1-6
£14.80
(£7.40)
£7.50
(£2.00)
£47.60
(£23.80)
£182.80
(£91.40)
£1904
* Off peak = after 09:30 Monday to Friday, all day Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays.
(£?.??) =
Child under 16 years old fare. (Free travel available, see child fares)

Advance Purchase Of Travelcards From Outside London
There are countless outlets in London where you can purchase Travelcards. For visitors, the ticket office of any Underground station will quickly sell you a card (credit cards accepted) with no hassle.
You can order your Travelcard online and have it sent to your home address. There is of course an administration and shipping fee in addition to the cost of the Travelcard.
Online Travelcard Shop

1 Day Group Travelcard Prices (from 2 Jan 2010 )
Zones
Adult

Child
Under 18

For groups of 10 or more fare-paying passengers travelling together on the Tube, DLR and/or London Overground.
1-6
£3.70
£1.00