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Westminster including Big Ben, Westminster Abbey
Part 1 of our self guided walk through London's Main Tourist Icons





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The London Icons Walk
Stage 1 - Westminster & Houses of Parliament
Stage 2 - Whitehall &
Buckingham Palace
Stage 3 - Trafalgar Square
& London Eye

Stage 1 - Westminster
The walk is a circular walk, so it doesn't matter really where you start. We have chosen Westminster Underground Station, served by the Circle, District and Jubilee lines of the London Underground.

Big Ben & Houses of Parliament
When you come out of the main exit, perhaps London's most famous icon, Big Ben towers above you. You are standing at the western end of Westminster Bridge. Cross over the busy main road in front of you, using the official crossing or underpass. Big Ben is part of the Palace of Westminster originally started in 1020. The palace was burnt down in 1834, so the Gothic architecture you see today is comparatively recent.
The palace houses both of the the UK's ruling bodies, the Houses of Parliament and the House of Lords.
Big Ben Westminster
Big Ben From River Thames
When parliament is sitting after dark, a light shines from the top of Big Ben's tower. For obvious reasons, security is out in force. It is possible to arrange tours, visit debates in the chamber, even climb Big Ben's tower. However don't expect just to turn up and walk in. For UK residents going through their own MP it is much easier than for foreign visitors who can only tour during the summer opening with tickets purchased in advance.

Map Key

1 - Big Ben/Parliament
2 - St Margarets
3 - Jewel Tower
4 - Deans Yard
5 - Westminster Abbey
6 - Central Hall
7 - Cabinet War Rooms
8 - Cenotaph
9 - Downing Street
10 - Banqueting House
11 - Horseguards
12 - Buckingham Palace
13 - Duke Yorks Column
14 - ICA
15 - The Citadel
16 - Admiralty Arch
17 - Trafalgar Square
18 - National Gallery
19 - Portrait Gallery
20 - St Martins
21 - Festival Hall
22 - London Eye
23 - County Hall
24 - Florence Nightingale Museum

Walk along the eastern boundary of Parliament Square heading south with Westminster Palace on your left.
On the green area in the centre of Parliament Square there are normally protesters of one sort or another with placards and sometimes tents.

The centre area is not solid earth, if a vehicle strayed onto the green there is a chance it may fall into the London Underground line below.

St Margarets Parliament Square

St Margarets Church

At the south side of Parliament Square on the opposite side of the road is a church, St Margarets. The famous Westminster Abbey dwarfs it behind. We visit Westminster Abbey later. In such a position, and dating back to the 11th century, St Margarets is steeped in history.
St Margarets acts as the local church for the House of Commons opposite.
The printer, William Caxton and the explorer Walter Raleigh are buried here. Free lunchtime concerts are held regularly during the summer. This is not a tourist attraction, but a working church in which you are welcome to worship.
The Jewel Tower
Going south from St Margarets and immediately next door is the Jewel Tower. The Jewel Tower is a surviving part of Westminster Palace from the fire in 1834.
The tower was built to house the King's wardrobe and jewels in 1365. Today it is run by English Heritage and is used to house the 'Parliament Past and Present’, exhibition about the history of Parliament, (admission charge).

Keep going south and you come to a long piece of grass. This is a favourite place for tv people to carry out interviews with the politicians from parliament.

Jewel Tower
Dean's Yard & Westminster School
At the end of the grass area there is a road turning off right, Great College Street which we take. You immediately experience a different atmosphere. On your left are residential buildings, a favourite area for politicians to have flats. On the right are the grounds of Westminster School.
At the end Of Great College Street turn right into Dean's Yard, yes members of the public are allowed in. Dean's Yard is like a small village in the heart of London. It is a large square green surrounded by the buildings of Westminster School and Church House, the headquarters of the Church of England. Westminster School dates back to 1340 when the Pope encouraged all monasteries (Westminster Abbey) to support a school. Exit the yard at the opposite corner to your entry. Turn right and Westminster Abbey faces you.
Westminster Abbey
Like Big Ben, Westminster Abbey is one of the main tourist mainstays and is on many people's itinerary on their first visit.
The building you see now was erected by Edward the Confessor in 1065, when he set his throne in the neighbouring Westminster Palace. Westminster Abbey has become the setting for coronations, burials, funerals and marriages. Westminster Abbey is England's main religious building. Many kings and famous people are buried here.
We have a dedicated page for Westminster Abbey.

On leaving Westminster Abbey, head west towards Victoria. On the other side of the road is a huge modern conference centre, Queen Elizabeth Conference Centre, set back from the road.
Cross over to the side of the road of the conference centre. Turn right at the next road, Storeys Gate. Facing you when you turn is Central Hall. Central Hall played host to the first assembly of the United Nations in 1946. Continue northwards the length of Storeys Gate.

Westminster Abbey

The London Icons Walk
Stage 1 - Westminster & Houses of Parliament
Stage 2 - Whitehall &
Buckingham Palace
Stage 3 - Trafalgar Square
& London Eye