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Whitehall, Buckingham Palace & St James's Park
Part 2 of our self guided walk through London's Main Tourist Icons





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The London Icons Walk
Stage 1 - Westminster & Houses of Parliament
Stage 2 - Whitehall &
Buckingham Palace
Stage 3 - Trafalgar Square
& London Eye

Stage 2 - Whitehall
We left the Westminster part of our walk, Stage 1 at the northern end of Storeys Gate at a T junction with Great George Street. Turn left, then immediately right into Horse Guards Road. Keep on the right hand side of the road, St James's Park on the other side we will visit later.

Cabinet War Rooms
After just 100m you will come to the Cabinet War Rooms on your right. This is where in the 2nd World War Churchill directed the war from deep underground. This museum (admission charge) shows you the facility much as it was, with map room, cabinet room where government sat and Churchill's own private quarters.
Cenotaph Whitehall
Cenotaph Whitehall
By the Cabinet War Rooms are steps up to King Charles Street. You are now surrounded by imposing government buildings on either side, all along to the end of the street. On your right is the Treasury, on your left the Foreign Office.

Cenotaph

Turn left at the end of King Charles Street, you are now in Whitehall. Immediately on your right in the centre of the road is the Cenotaph, pictured above. Built in 1920, the monument is the centre of the nation on Remembrance Sunday, the nearest Sunday to 11th November. Royalty, politicians and war veterans meet and the monarch lies a wreath in memory of war dead. If you are in the UK around this time you will see many people wearing red poppy's and volunteers selling them, proceeds go to the welfare of ex-military. There are similar memorials all over the country.

Map Key

1 - Big Ben/Parliament
2 - St Margarets
3 - Jewel Tower
4 - Deans Yard
5 - Westminster Abbey
6 - Central Hall
7 - Cabinet War Rooms
8 - Cenotaph
9 - Downing Street
10 - Banqueting House
11 - Horseguards
12 - Buckingham Palace
13 - Duke Yorks Column
14 - ICA
15 - The Citadel
16 - Admiralty Arch
17 - Trafalgar Square
18 - National Gallery
19 - Portrait Gallery
20 - St Martins
21 - Festival Hall
22 - London Eye
23 - County Hall
24 - Florence Nightingale Museum

Downing Street
Next turning on your left is Downing Street. You've seen the Houses of Parliament and the home of government agencies all around you, this is where the Prime Minister lives and works at number 10, with his chancellor responsible for finance next door in number 11.
Until 1989, you could walk right up to the front doors of number 10. Because of security there are now big black iron gates barring public entrance to Downing Street.

Horseguards
Past more government buildings including the Cabinet Office and next on your left is Horseguards. There will be invariably a crowd around the entrance, where two costumed soldiers on horseback offer a premier picture opportunity, (see right).
Built on land where jousting had taken place, this imposing guard house was built between 1750 and 1758. Only members of the royal family are allowed to ride through the arch.

Horseguards
Changing of the guard is held here at 11:00 (10:00, Sundays). Many people find this location much more satisfying than the more famous Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace. Here crowds are much, much smaller and you are much closer and get uninterupted close up pictures.
Banqueting House
On the other side of the road (Whitehall) at the junction with Horseguards Avenue is the Banqueting House, the only surviving building of Whitehall Palace.
Whitehall Palace was England's main medieval palace in Tudor and Stuart times. it once contained over 2000 rooms. The palace was destroyed by fire in 1698, except for the Banqueting House. The Banqueting House is famous as the location of Charles I execution, every year on the anniversary a wreath is put outside.
You can visit this sumptuous building for which there is an admission charge.

On the other (northern side) of the junction with Horseguards Avenue is the Old War Office, home to the Intelligence and Defence agencies. Underneath the building is a military command centre where Royalty and government would retire to in a Doomsday scenario. Margaret Thatcher directed the Falklands War from here.
St James's Park
Go through Horseguards leaving the traffic in Whitehall behind us. Go straight across the parade ground, cross the road into St James's Park.

This was London's first royal park created by Henry VIII in 1532 and for many, the nicest of the royal parks.
The centrepiece is the lake that attracts many birds. We suggest you follow the lakeside walk along its southern perimeter. There is a restaurant at this eastern end by the lakeside. At the western end cross the bridge over the lake and up to Buckingham Palace.

Buckingham Palace from St James's Park

Buckingham Palace


Buckingham Palace has been the London home of the monarchy since 1762. We have a dedicated Buckingham Palace page.

After Buckingham Palace complete your lap of the lake, this time by following the northern perimeter. A little over half way along the lake take the path veering left, north-eastwards towards Trafalgar Square.
The Mall
The broad road on the northern perimeter is the Mall. We are heading for the north east corner of St James's park at the junction of the Mall and Horse Guards Road that is the eastern perimeter road. At this point on the far side of the Mall is a tall 38m granite column called the Duke of York Column. When the Duke of York died in 1827, the entire British Army had to forego one day's wages in order to pay for a monument to the Duke. The column was started in 1833 and finished one year later.

The Citadel
Just to the right of the column is the Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA). Exhibits have often caused public outrage in the past. Unlike the National Gallery just round the corner, there is an admission fee.
Opposite the ICA is the Citadel, pictured above. This windowless building is part of the Admiralty and was built in the 2nd World War to withstand a 1,000lb bomb. Underneath the ground you are standing on is a web of underground tunnels connecting government departments, Buckingham palace and Downing Street. It is thought there is a branch of the Victoria Line Underground between Green Park and Victoria stations that goes to Buckingham Palace and the Mall could be used as a landing strip if the worst happened.

We follow the Mall to its end, exiting onto Trafalgar Square through Admiralty Arch built as a memorial to Queen Victoria. The building now houses apartments for the government.

The London Icons Walk
Stage 1 - Westminster & Houses of Parliament
Stage 2 - Whitehall &
Buckingham Palace
Stage 3 - Trafalgar Square
& London Eye