Major London museums

An overview of the museums attractive to visitors – many of which are free

Interior View of the British Museum London
British Museum, White Wing

London has a great variety of world class museums and galleries. Most of the major venues also have free admission, although voluntary donations are ‘encouraged’ and special exhibitions often have an admission charge. If you are interested in the subject matter, many of these museums and galleries will take at least a day of your time.

As many are so large, a good approach is to make several visits spread over your visit made possible by the free admission. Some of the museums also have late night openings. All have restaurants and most will have workshops and lectures available.

On this page, we talk about official museums. Attractions including Madame Tussauds and London Dungeon have their own dedicated pages.

Free museums in London

While these museums are free to enter, they are all of exceptional quality and many are quite expansive. Their size might encourage you to plan multiple visits, each lasting a few hours. Additionally, several of these museums offer evening hours for your convenience.

Victoria & Albert Museum – South Kensington

Grand entrance to the Victoria and Albert Museum

Victoria & Albert museum (V&A) is the acknowledged greatest museum in the world devoted to decorative arts. Exhibits are drawn from around the world, both modern and ancient.

The museum boasts the most extensive collection of Renaissance sculptures found outside of Italy, as well as the largest collections of Indian, Chinese, and Japanese art outside their respective countries. In sharp contrast, the British Galleries showcase furniture, ceramics, and sculptures that narrate the evolution of British design since 1500.

V&A Museum official website

Natural History Museum – South Kensington

Skeleton of whale in hall of museum

The Natural History Museum is the home of the national collections of living and fossil plants, animals, and minerals with many specimens on display.

What attracts most attention are the dinosaur exhibits, including robotic life size examples. A full scale exhibit of a whale also leaves a lasting impression. From the outside the museum looks more like a palace and is truly impressive. The museum was built between 1873 and 1881.

Natural History Museum official website

Science Museum – South Kensington

Science museum exhibit

The Science Museum traces the development of science and industry and their influence on life. There is something here for everyone, including plenty of hands on exhibits and workshops for the kids. Over 300,000 exhibits covering the entire history of western science, technology and medicine.

Science Museum official website

British Museum – Bloomsbury

External view of the entrance to the British Museum

One of the world’s greatest museums of human history and culture. Its collections, which number more than 13 million objects, are amongst the largest and most comprehensive in the world and originate from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginning to the present.

British Museum official website

Imperial War Museum – Lambeth

External view of gun emplacement at the Imperial War Museum

The terms of reference of the museum cover both world wars and all military operations in which Britain or the Commonwealth have been involved since August 1914. It doesn’t glorify war, and certainly covers all aspects including the human and civilian side of warfare.

Imperial War Museum official website

Museum of London – Barbican

Museum of London at the Barbican

Largest dedicated museum to London, tracing London from its beginnings to modern day. The Museum of London is one of the world’s largest urban history museums and cares for over two million objects in its collection.

Museum of London official website

British Library (Sir John Ritblat Gallery) – St Pancras

British Library (Sir John Ritblat Gallery) - St Pancras, London

Discover some of the world’s most exciting and significant books, from Magna Carta and the Gutenberg Bible, to Handel and the Beatles. See the earliest versions of some of the greatest works of English literature, including Alice’s Adventures Under Ground and Shakespeare’s First Folio.

British Library official website

Bank of England Museum – Bank

Bank of England Museum - Bank, London

The Bank of England Museum tells the story of the Bank of England from its foundation in 1694 to its role today as the United Kingdom’s central bank.

The historical displays include material drawn from the Bank’s own collections of books, documents, silver, prints, paintings, bank notes, coins and photographs. There is a display of gold, including Roman and modern gold bars.

Bank of England Museum official website

Prominent London museums with admission charges

HMS Belfast – Near Tower & London Bridge

HMS Belfast moored on the river Thames

One of the most powerful large light cruisers ever built, HMS Belfast is now the only surviving vessel of her type to have seen active service during the Second World War.

Serving Britain for 32 years, she played an important role in both the Second World War and the Korean War as well as performing peacekeeping duties throughout the 1950s and 1960s. The ship is now moored in the Pool of London, London’s original dock.

HMS Belfast official website

Cabinet War Rooms – off Parliament Square, Whitehall

Churchill War Rooms - off Parliament Square, Whitehall, London

The underground war rooms, often referred to as the Churchill War Rooms, served as the command center for Winston Churchill during World War II, particularly while London faced bombings during the Blitz.

Key features of the site include significant areas such as the Map Room, the Cabinet Room, and Churchill’s personal bedroom. Additionally, the Churchill Museum section of the attraction offers insights into the life and legacy of Winston Churchill.

Cabinet War Rooms official website

Tower Bridge Experience – Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge open

You can walk across Tower Bridge at all times, but this attraction allows you to go one step further. The Tower Bridge Exhibition is inside the most famous bridge in the world.

Lifts take you high above the traffic deck to the high level walkways where you can take your photographs unobstructed by glass. Another part explores the engine rooms that enable the bridge to lift, (which it still performs today).

Visit our Tower of London and Tower Bridge page for more information and booking.

Tower Bridge Experience official website

London Transport Museum – Covent Garden

As its name implies, this museum is all about London’s public transport. Highlights at the London Transport Museum is more than 80 road and rail vehicles in its collection representing public transport in the city and its suburban and country areas over the last two centuries, supported by displays to provide history and insight.

Visit our London Transport Museum page for more information and booking.

London Transport Museum official website

Popular London Attractions

London EyeAmazing panoramic flight on the world’s highest observation wheel. » Fast track tickets available.
The ShardTallest building in Western Europe with viewing of London from the top. » Fast track tickets available.
St Paul’s CathedralCathedral of the Diocese of London, venue for royal weddings. » Pre-book to guarantee entry.
Westminster AbbeyAlong with St Paul’s, England’s main religious building.» Pre-book to guarantee entry.
Tower of LondonHome of the Crown Jewels and a rich thousand year history. » Fast track tickets available.
Madame TussaudsSee wax statues of the most famous people in the world. » Fast track tickets available.
London DungeonThe creepiest attraction in town, the London Dungeon. » Fast track tickets available.
Hampton Court PalaceHenry VIII Medieval Palace set in vast grounds. » Pre-book to save money.
The London ZooWorld class zoo in the centre of London. » Flexi tickets available.

Discount London

Discount London sightseeing and attraction tickets

Book discounted London sightseeing and attraction tickets

  • Hop-on hop-off buses
  • Madame Tussauds
  • London Eye
  • London Dungeon
  • Tower of London
  • Tower Bridge
  • The Shard
  • Westminster Abbey
  • Historic Royal Palaces

Plan your visit to London's main museums. See world-class art, history displays, and enjoy family-friendly activities. Many have free entry.