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Big Ben & Houses of Parliament
( London Icon and UK Seat of Government )





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UK Parliament Official Web Site Big Ben & Houses of Parliament
Big Ben From River Thames

Big Ben is the international icon of London, the 316 foot clock tower was completed in 1858.
Big Ben itself is the name of the 14 ton bell that chimes. The original bell cracked in October 1857.

No-one knows the exact origins of the name 'Big Ben' but the most popular theories are:
That the bell was named after Sir Benjamin Hall, the First Commissioner of Works and a bulky man known in the House of Commons as Big Ben.
That it was given the nickname of a champion heavyweight boxer of the time called Ben Caunt. He fought his last fight in 1857 when the bell, and the debate of what to name it, was in the public consciousness.

Big Ben is an integral part of Westminster Palace, more commonly known as the Houses of Parliament - the seat of UK government.
The light above Big Ben is illuminated when Parliament is sitting.

UK residents can arrange a tour and climb the clock tower through their local Member of Parliament.


The Houses of Parliament contains more than 1,000 rooms and 2 miles of corridors.

The UK government is split into two chambers the House of Commons and House of Lords. The House of Commons is the elected government, the House of Lords is supposed to act as a check. Because the House of Lords is not elected, (many were appointed purely through hereditary right or political appointment) the chamber is undergoing reform to make it acceptable in a modern society.
Visiting (UK residents):
UK residents can watch laws being made and debates in both Houses by visiting the public galleries when Parliament is in session. Tickets from your MP or a Lord are necessary to secure entrance to Question Time and Prime Minister?s Question Time in the House of Commons.
Public committee sessions are open to everyone, including the press. There are meetings Monday to Thursday most weeks when Parliament is sitting (meeting). Visitors queue on the day as places cannot be booked in advance.
Free tours are held throughout the year, and you need to arrange a place through your MP or a Lord.

Visiting (Overseas Visitors):
You can watch laws being made and debates in both Houses by visiting the public galleries when Parliament is meeting. Public committee sessions are open to everyone, including the press. There are meetings Monday to Thursday most weeks when Parliament is sitting (meeting). Visitors queue on the day, places cannot be booked in advance.
Overseas visitors can only tour Parliament during the Summer Opening, when paid-for tickets are available.


Getting to Big Ben:
Westminster Underground station is opposite Big Ben.
The District, Circle and Jubilee Lines all service the station. The Underground station was redeveloped recently and is much more roomy, airy and modern than the typical Underground station.
Also by Big Ben is Westminster Pier, where scheduled river boats ply the River Thames. Most popular/frequent route is to the Tower of London, but you can go as far as Hampton Court during the summer months.

The very popular hop on, hop off London tour buses of course also stop at Big Ben. They do a circuit where you can get very good pictures/views from the opposite side of the river.

What To Do Around Big Ben/Houses of Parliament:
There is much to do in the immediate vicinity of Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. The London Eye is on the opposite side of Westminster Bridge and opposite the Houses of Parliament in Parliament Square is Westminster Abbey.

It is a short stroll through St James Park to Buckingham Palace, or you can walk up Whitehall past 10 Downing Street to Trafalgar Square
and onto the main entertainment area around Leicester Square and Covent Garden.

We have made available a free self guided walk, (outline map below) that has more than enough for a busy day in the area.
See: London Icons Self Guided Walk Pages


Map Key
 Map

1 - Big Ben/Parliament
2 - St Margarets
3 - Jewel Tower
4 - Deans Yard
5 - Westminster Abbey
6 - Central Hall
7 - Cabinet War Rooms
8 - Cenotaph
9 - Downing Street
10 - Banqueting House
11 - Horseguards
12 - Buckingham Palace
13 - Duke Yorks Column
14 - ICA
15 - The Citadel
16 - Admiralty Arch
17 - Trafalgar Square
18 - National Gallery
19 - Portrait Gallery
20 - St Martins
21 - Festival Hall
22 - London Eye
23 - County Hall
24 - Florence Nightingale Museum